Philosophy presentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Philosophy presentation - Essay ExampleThe principle of initial panopticon is as follows there is a building which has a circular form (a ring), and in its amount there is a tower. The tower has big windows which face the interior side of the ring. The tower standing against the light, the prisoners figures muckle be seen clearly.Michel Foucault defines panoptism either as a concrete light organization which is characteristic for a prison, or as an abstract principle, a certain mechanism which is able to penetrate into any functions and structures, all sides of benignant life. An abstract formula of panoptism is, therefore, not to see without being seen, but to force a certain quality of behaviour onto any number of people, any society. This social group should be reduced, placed into an enclosed space. A certain geek of behaviour is enforced by means of relocation in space, classification in time, arrangement in space and time. Power is not necessarily a centralized power of a state. According to M. Foucault, the State itself emerges as a result of cooperation of numerous mechanisms and centres, which are situated at a different level and independently form the microphysics of power.How is the idea of Foucault reflected in our everyday life? In fact, all modern societies can be classified as disciplinary societies, discipline being a type of power, a technology penetrating all possible institutions, connecting them, prolonging their existence, stimulating their convergence and exposition in a brand-new regime. Army, schools, hospitals, and other institutions have more and more widely used such mechanisms of power illustrated by Panopticon. The spread of these mechanisms led to creation of the disciplined society, in which the visibility of the minority by the majority was gradually forced out by the visibility of the majority by the minority, and the spectacular